using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace BuilderPattern
{
  /// <summary>
  /// 所有課程
  /// </summary>
  public class Coures
  {    
    /// <summary>
    /// 保存課程信息
    /// </summary>
    IDictionary<string, decimal> coures = new Dictionary<string, decimal>();

    /// <summary>
    /// 選課
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="serialNumber"></param>
    /// <param name="score"></param>
    public void Select(string serialNumber, decimal score)
    {
      coures.Add(serialNumber, score);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 計(jì)算總學(xué)分
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>總學(xué)分</returns>
    public decimal ComputeScores()
    {
      decimal scores = 0;
      foreach (KeyValuePair<string, decimal> kvp in coures) 
      {  
        Console.WriteLine(kvp.Key + ":" + kvp.Value);
        Console.WriteLine(" ");
        scores += kvp.Value;
      }
      return scores;
    }
  }
  
  /// <summary>
  /// 選課建造者抽象類，表現(xiàn)(下面的抽象函數(shù))是相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的。
  /// </summary>
  public abstract class Builder
  {
    /// <summary>
    /// 必修課程成績(jī)
    /// </summary>
    public abstract void BuildCompulsory();

    /// <summary>
    /// 選修課程成績(jī)
    /// </summary>
    public abstract void BuildElective();

    /// <summary>
    /// 限制課程成績(jī)
    /// </summary>
    public abstract void BuildRestriction();

    /// <summary>
    /// 獲得課程字典對(duì)象
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public abstract Coures GetCoures();
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 本科生選課成績(jī)
  /// </summary>
  public class UndergraduateBuilder : Builder
  {
    private Coures coures = new Coures();

    /// <summary>
    /// 本科生選必修課程成績(jī)
    /// </summary>
    public override void BuildCompulsory()
    {
      coures.Select("001", 80M);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 本科生選選修課程成績(jī)
    /// </summary>
    public override void BuildElective()
    {
      coures.Select("101", 85M);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 本科生選限制課程成績(jī)
    /// </summary>
    public override void BuildRestriction()
    {
      coures.Select("201", 95M);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 本科生選獲得課程字典對(duì)象
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public override Coures GetCoures()
    {
      return coures;
    }
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 研究生選課成績(jī)
  /// </summary>
  public class GraduateBuilder : Builder
  {
    private Coures coures = new Coures();

    /// <summary>
    /// 研究生選必修課程成績(jī)
    /// </summary>
    public override void BuildCompulsory()
    {
      coures.Select("S001", 70M);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 研究生選選修課程成績(jī)
    /// </summary>
    public override void BuildElective()
    {
      coures.Select("S101", 75M);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 研究生選限制課程成績(jī)
    /// </summary>
    public override void BuildRestriction()
    {
      coures.Select("S201", 80M);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 研究生選獲得課程字典對(duì)象
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public override Coures GetCoures()
    {
      return coures;
    }
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 課程成績(jī)管理類
  /// </summary>
  public class CourseScoresManager
  {
    /// <summary>
    /// 這里的參數(shù)便是未確定的
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="builder"></param>
    public void CourseScoresManager(Builder builder)
    {
      builder.BuildCompulsory();
      builder.BuildElective();
      builder.BuildRestriction();
    }
  }

  class Program
  {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {      
      /* Builder instance = new UndergraduateBuilder(); */
      Builder instance = new GraduateBuilder();
      CourseScoresManager courseScoresManager = new CourseScoresManager(instance);
      Coures coures = instance.GetCoures();
      decimal totalScores = coures.ComputeScores();
      Console.WriteLine(totalScores);
      Console.WriteLine(" ");
      Console.ReadLine();
    }
  }
}